Digital Democracy in the Era of TikTok: An Analysis of Social Media's Influence on Contemporary Political and Social Dynamics

Authors

  • Muhammad Habibi Badan Pengawas Pemilihan Umum

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47431/governabilitas.v5i2.501

Keywords:

digital democracy, social media's influence, tiktok, political

Abstract

This study examines the role of TikTok in digital democracy, particularly its impact on political and social dynamics. Using a descriptive qualitative method, the study analyzes how TikTok, through features like the "for your page" algorithm and two-way interactions, influences the spread of political information and the formation of public opinion. Through literature reviews, interviews with experts, and content analysis of TikTok, this research highlights how the platform can be used for political and radical propaganda, as well as how it addresses content oversight issues. The findings indicate both opportunities and challenges in using social media for politics, offering recommendations for digital media literacy and strategies to confront disinformation, and contribute to the understanding of the interaction between technology, politics, and society in an evolving context.

References

Baccini, L., Brodeur, A., & Weymouth, S. (2021). The COVID-19 Pandemic and the 2020 US Presidential Election. Journal of Population Economics, 34(2), 739–767. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00148-020-00820-3

Balogun, M. J. (2011). Hegemony and Sovereign Equality. The Interest Contiguity Theory in International Relations. books.google.com.

Fatkhuria, & Syarbaini, S. (2019). The Neutrality of State Civil Apparatus in Local Election: A Case Study of South Sulawesi Provincial Election in 2018. JIP (Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan) : Kajian Ilmu Pemerintahan Dan Politik Daerah, 4(2), 104–118. https://doi.org/10.24905/jip.4.2.2019.104-118

Gil de Zúñiga, Homero, N. J., & Sebastián Valenzuela. (2012). Social Media Use for News and Individuals’ Social Capital, Civic Engagement and Political Participation. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 17(3), 319–336. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1083-6101.2012.01574.x

Hallaj, O. A. (2017). Geographies of Absence: Radicalization and the Shaping of the New Syrian Territoriality. New England Journal of Public Policy, 29(1), 1–32.

Jayasuriya, K., & Rodan, G. (2007). Beyond Hybrid Regimes: More Participation, Less Contestation in Southeast Asia. Democratization, 14(5), 773–794. https://doi.org/10.1080/13510340701635647

Kusmanto, H. (2014). Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Demokasi Politik. Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Dan Sosial Politik, 2(1), 78–90. https://doi.org/10.31289/jppuma.v2i1.582

Lee, H. (2020). Voters’ Involvement, Attitude, and Confidence in the Era of New Media. Palgrave Communications, 6(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-019-0368-9

Monforti, J. L., & Marichal, J. (2014). The Role of Digital Skills in the Formation of Generalized Trust Among Latinos and African Americans in the United States. Social Science Computer Review, 32(1), 3–17. https://doi.org/10.1177/0894439313497469

Newhagen, J. E. (1994). Media Use and Political Efficacy: The Suburbanization of Race and Class. Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 45(6), 386–394. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-4571(199407)45:6<386::AID-ASI4>3.0.CO;2-9

Rajagukguk, K. J., Aripin, S., & Wahyudi, H. (2021). Simultaneous General Election: It Is Fair for Democracy in Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan: Kajian Ilmu Pemerintahan Dan Politik Daerah, 6(1), 56–64. https://doi.org/10.24905/jip.6.1.2021.56-64

Rose, N., & Miller, P. (2017). Political Power Beyond the State: Problematics of Government. New Critical Writings in Political Sociology: Volume One: Power, State and Inequality, 43(2), 255–287. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315094021-9

Tabarcia, N. (2009). Power Relations Between Realism and Neorealism in Hans Morgenthau ’ S and Kenneth Waltz ’ S Visions. Strategic Impact, 4, 79–85.

Walker, M. C. (2006). Morality, self-interest, and leaders in international affairs. Leadership Quarterly, 17(2), 138–145. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.leaqua.2005.12.002

Zhang, W., Johnson, T. J., Seltzer, T., & Bichard, S. L. (2010). The Revolution Will be Networked. Social Science Computer Review, 28(1), 75–92.

Submitted

2025-02-25

Accepted

2025-03-03

Published

2024-12-28

How to Cite

Habibi, M. (2024). Digital Democracy in the Era of TikTok: An Analysis of Social Media’s Influence on Contemporary Political and Social Dynamics. GOVERNABILITAS (Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Semesta), 5(2). https://doi.org/10.47431/governabilitas.v5i2.501